My worse day ever

My most noticeably awful day at any point was the day my sibling dropped out the window, and nearly kicked the bucket. My siblings name is All. He was conceived on January 9, 2004 and Is the fourth kid in our family. He was eight and a half long periods of old. Everything occurred on Tuesday September 11, 2012. My day started Like some other day not realizing what was covered up for me, I believed this would have been an incredible day. I had no Clue about that my sibling was going to tumble from the second floor window and nearly kick the bucket. In this paper I will illuminate you about how my day started, to how he fell and what occurred toward the end. I went to class like consistently and came home.When I showed up home we were informed that visitors may come over, so I cleaned the house and got dressed. After we finished cleaning we had our supper. During the dinner the youngsters had made a significant wreckage under the table so I went upstairs to snatch the vacuum. My room w as close to the room where all the young men rested. There were five young men that rested in that room since we lived with our cousins. It was difficult to have beds so they had five sleeping pads on the floor but since we needed to vacuum we put three against one divider and corresponding to that divider and put the other two under the window.As went through the rooms I saw my sibling All and cousin Mustang were hurling themselves and Jumping on the bedding from one divider to the next. As I got the vacuum and left my room toward the edge of my eye I saw my cousin Mustangs face. His face was red and he appear as though he was frightened. I've at no point ever observed a little youngster frightened in that manner. I detected something incorrectly in this way, I started to search for All be that as it may, there was no sight of him. All I saw was the open window and strangely, the screen was half ripped off. I let go of the vacuum and rushed to the window.I scarcely observed anythin g, al I saw was his arm, I felt my heart drop. In the event that somebody to hit me at that point there would not have been even a solitary drop of blood that is the manner by which super cold and stunned I was. As I ran down the steps I was speechless. Without deduction I gulped and yelled†All Fell Out The Window Yummy!! â€Å". My sister summer and I said It simultaneously on the grounds that she was down steps and saw him from the first floor window. My mom was In the kitchen doing the dishes, when she heard her face changed In shading and she tumbled to the ground In tears not recognizing what to do.My Aunt immediately ran steps to tell my uncle who has quite recently entered the shower following a long hot day at work. Everybody in the house was crying as though he had kicked the bucket. Everything was in the terrace laying face down on the solid floor. Nobody needed to head outside and see him for the dread of him being dead. I couldn't Just forget about him there so I ran out. I opened the patio entryway and went close to him. I started to cry as saw him laying there. I felt as though the world had finished. I told my self Hess alive. I felt him breathing however he was unconscious.Suddenly he woke up and started to attempt to get p so I got him in my arms and opened the entryway. SSL went into the house his brow and his nose started to drain. I went towards the front room and sat on the table with All In my lap and soon he started to cry since he saw everybody crying. My mom was crazy so I hollered at her, and advised her to get a towel and wipe the blood of his face. She did that while my uncle called the rescue vehicle and my dad. Hurt? â€Å". All answered in tears and a powerless voice â€Å"l don't need shots! I don't need shots! â€Å".Through all that torment his lone dread was to get shot. The police showed up and, a couple of moments later the rescue vehicle did as well. They came in and enveloped All by a bed and took him. My mom we nt with, I needed to go with her yet the police continued asking me inquiries. They accepted this had been intentionally done and they needed to hold us under reconnaissance. I needed to tell the police everything and give them everything till they comprehended what occurred and left. I was separated from everyone else at home with all the children, who were up steps stowing away in my room and crying from dread that All could have been dead.I went upstairs to comfort them and to disclose to them that All was â€Å"Okay' ND to Just make flop for him to get back home soon. After quite a while of standing by anxiously my mother at long last called my auntie and disclosed to her beginning and end. My auntie appeared to be unique and her face got pale however she attempted to act typical. At the point when she finished the call I asked her what occurred. She revealed to me that All crushed his spirit, neck and, cheek bone and that he probably won't be ever ready to walk again. I starte d to cry then she asked me not to tell the children or anybody. She likewise said that the specialists will be taking one last x-beam to choose the outcome.That night I spent it altogether making flop and leaving everybody I know to make failure and request that others make failure. That night was incredibly long, I was unable to hold up till morning to hear what occurred. Morning came and nobody called. I sat on the lounge chair glancing out the window and Just imaging All getting back home altogether improved then unexpectedly the telephone rang. My uncle this time replied and he looked stunned for reasons unknown. I held up till he hung up and afterward saw him hanging tight for him to state something. At that point he said â€Å"All is fine and is getting back home tonight†. I took a gander at him and said â€Å"How? What do you mean by better. He answered † Its a wonder ! Intruding on him I said â€Å"what is? â€Å"After the subsequent x beam the specialists di scovered nothing broken except for his wrist. Nobody trusted it, they had five specialists come in and check. â€Å". I was astonished † Allah had acknowledged our duds! † I answered. I felt that the time was passing by gradually. They said they'll be here before seven yet it was presently seven thirty. We held up till eight and afterward they at long last came. At the point when I saw my sibling I started to cry my auntie requested that I stop so I went to wash my face and returned steps and, invested energy with my family. That was my most exceedingly terrible day ever. I get it wound up okay since my sibling didn't bite the dust.

Learning and Skill Essay

Tymon Muska Intro to Motor Learning Dr Rausch Jr. 11/14/08 The Skill of Juggling as far as the sort of expertise, shuffling is a constant ability instead of a discrete or sequential. Shuffling is a constant aptitude since it doesn't have a particular start or end. Constant aptitudes include rehearsing the development relentless and continuous, except if a ball or scarf is dropped. The engine control circle cooperated with shuffling is the shut circle since criticism and the comparator are available. As far as separating the booking for instructing and rehearsing this expertise, one must comprehend there are a few distinct parts to working on shuffling. So also, the calendar would be blocked in light of the fact that one must practice a part for shuffling and rehash this segment until aced. A blocked rehearsing plan additionally permits the subject being instructed to construct a vibe for the expertise, start to get increasingly sure about playing out the aptitude, and in all likelihood with square booking the subject will be progressively effective in playing out the ability, again and again. I will utilize a mix of part and entire practice. This is on the grounds that training the ability in parts is simpler for the student to see, however with regards to telling the student the best way to assemble all the developments, that is the place the entire practice becomes an integral factor. Utilizing a blend of the two kinds of practices allows the student to see every development, and simultaneously get their cadence down without continually beginning and halting the movement when attempting to assemble the aptitude in general. Another bit on the training side of shuffling is called massed practice. This kind of training, which I will utilize, is the best sort of training for a learner. â€Å"When applied to the length and circulation of training meetings, a massed timetable will have less practice meetings than an appropriated plan, with each massed practice meeting requiring more as well as longer practice† (Richard (2007). I’ll utilize this sort of training with my subjects since it permits the subject to get a decent vibe for the aptitude and assemble certainty. With those two things, the subject turns out to be increasingly effective at the ability they are performing. At the point when one considers shuffling, they consider shuffling with some sort of ball. For a fledgling, shuffling with a ball can be troublesome. For one, they are heavier so they fall quicker. Second, they are strong so they are more diligently to take hold of. In instructing the subjects I intend to utilize a mimicked practice, â€Å" inquire about examinations of the adequacy of test systems have been increasingly normal for their utilization as preparing gadgets to assist individuals with figuring out how to drive vehicles, and pilots to fly planes, (Fisher, 2002), than for their utilization in sports settings, (Stewart, Do home, and Null Meyer, (2002)†. Scarves are ideal for a fledgling to begin with in light of the fact that they are light and buoy noticeable all around longer than a ball would. This gives the subject opportunity to get the correct structure and strategy down. It will likewise expand their prosperity rate in finishing a shuffling design, which thusly will lead them to assemble a more significant level of certainty when shuffling. At that point, one must move to the following segment engaged with the aptitude of shuffling. As it were, when figuring out how to shuffle, one should start with no scarves or balls. Acing the hand developments and rehashing the expressions ‘up, up, down, down’ or ‘throw, toss, get, catch’ are significant so the understudy may now fuse the scarves. The understudy should work on utilizing one scarf and continue to utilizing two scarves. Additionally remembered for the timetable is the specialty of a training. For this situation, we would utilize part practice. In exhibiting the ability, I will initially address the class clarifying the utilization of the scarves and the various shades of the scarves and the succession wherein they will be utilized. I will show the hurl and catch strategy with one hued scarf. Hurling the scarf up from the overwhelm hand and getting it with the non-predominant hand and afterward rehashing the expertise from non-prevailing to prevailing. The subsequent advance includes having two scarves, one in each hand. Beginning with the predominant hand, the subject will hurl with the prevailing, hurl with the non-predominant, get with non-prevailing and afterward get with the predominant. The third step in figuring out how to shuffle would include the third shading. Beginning with the two unique hues utilized for stage one, in your prevailing hand and stage two in your non-predominant hand. Add the third shading to your prevailing hand; this scarf will be hurled last. So as to deliver an ideal pattern of shuffling the example goes this way, hurl with the prevailing, hurl with the non-predominant, get with the non-predominant, hurl with the predominant and catch with the predominant hand. It is significant for the subject to maintain the shading and control of the scarves the equivalent all through every preliminary. By keeping similar hues in each hand, it will give the subject a base to pass by. It will assist them with recollecting which scarf to through and snatch and when and play out the ability in the right request. Utilizing the hued scarves is a type of reenacted practice. Recreated practice is an incredible method to show fledglings an expertise, however its significant shortcoming is that it isn't sensible regarding shuffling with genuine balls or heavier items. For the training utilization for shuffling, we would utilize the particularity of training. The particularity of training theory has been around since the 1900’s. The hypothesis clarifies why positive exchange happens between two aptitudes or expertise learning circumstances, (Thorndike and Woodworth 1901). Part practice comprises of three unique sorts and we would utilize division. Division is a kind of part practice where one piece of the objective ability is drilled and aced followed by the act of a second part wherein the first and second would then be assembled until the whole aptitude is polished. It is imperative to give the subject criticism on how they are getting along result shrewd and not execution insightful. The nearby circle framework includes criticism, while an open circle framework doesn't. In human development, the criticism is afferent data sent by different tactile receptors to the control community. The reason for this criticism is to refresh the control place about the rightness of the development while it is in progress (Richard (2007). There are numerous sorts of input a subject’s instructor could provide for them subsequent to watching various preliminaries performed. For this situation since my subject is a learner, I will utilize the Summary Feedback plan which is the point at which the subject has finished their preliminary or practice runs and the instructor gives them interims of input. The particularity of this criticism plan is called course, which is carefully utilized for fledglings since it is the most straightforward to comprehend and the least overpowering. In the wake of clarifying the essential three stage technique to the class, I will approach subject up and request that the individual in question play out the ability and show for the remainder of the class. For the subsequent stage, I will separate the class into gatherings. Every individual in the gathering will get an opportunity to play out the aptitude, while being assessed by their friends in their gathering. Each subject will play out the errand of shuffling the scarves multiple times, and I will ask the individuals in the gathering to give the subject a criticism whether negative or positive after each two preliminaries. The subject shuffling has a clear bit of leeway considering the person will get 50% criticism during their preliminary runs. In showing the subjects how to shuffle, my definitive objective is for each liable to have the option to finish a full pattern of shuffling without a solitary mistake. Because of the time imperatives in showing this expertise, the primary spotlight will be regarding the matters structure in playing out the ability and how well the individual in question deciphers the data and que’s given to them to finish the assignment. Reference Page 1)- Magill, Richard (2007). Engine Learning and Control : ideas and applications,8, 86. New York, NY: The McGrawth-Hill Companies. 2)- Magill, Richard (2007). Engine Learning and Control : ideas and applications,8, 395 †396. New York, NY: The McGrawth-Hill Companies. 3)- Thorndike, E. L. , and Woodworth, R. S (1901). The impact of progress in one mental capacity upon the efficentcy of different capacities. Brain science Review, 8, 247 †261. 4)- Fisher, D. L. , (2002). Utilization of a fixed based driving test system to assess the impacts of understanding and PC-put together gambled mindfulness preparing with respect to drivers choices. Human Factors, 44, 416 5)- Stewart, J, E. , Dohme, J. A. , and Nullmeryer, R. T. (2002). Engine Learning and Control : ideas and applications, 8, 416. New York, NY: The McGrawth-Hill Companies.

Wait List Control Groups in Psychology Experiments

Wait List Control Groups in Psychology Experiments Basics Print Wait List Control Groups in Psychology Experiments By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Benjamin Rondel/Cultura/Getty Images More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In psychotherapy research, a wait list control group is a group of participants who do not receive the experimental treatment, but who are put on a waiting list to receive the intervention  after the active treatment group does. The wait list control group serves two purposes. First, it provides  an untreated comparison for the active experimental group  to determine if the treatment had an effect. By serving as a comparison group, researchers are able to isolate the  independent variable  and look at the impact it had.  Second, it allows the wait-listed participants an opportunity to obtain the intervention at a later date. In an experiment, people are randomly selected to be in the wait list group. They also closely resemble the participants who are in the experimental group (or the individuals who receive the treatment). Importance A wait list control group is often thought to be preferable to a no-treatment control group in cases where it would be unethical to deny participants access to treatment. The wait list control group serves as a benchmark, allowing researchers to compare the experimental group to the wait list control group to see what sort of impact changes to the independent variable produced. It essentially allows researchers to assess the effect of the intervention against not receiving treatment during that same time period (while still providing all participants with treatment eventually). Because participants have been  randomly assigned  to either the wait list control group or the experimental group, it can be assumed that the groups are comparable. Any differences between the two groups are therefore the result of the manipulations of the independent variable. The experimenters carry out the exact same procedures with both groups with the exception of the manipulation of the independent variable in the experimental group. Types of Research Many types of psychological and behavioral health research use wait list control groups. It is used in studying the effect of interventions on alcohol consumption, depression and anxiety, and promoting healthy behaviors, such as stress management. Shortcomings While using wait list control groups has been seen as an ethical alternative to having a control group, it can pose problems. A 2013 study in BMC Medical Research Methodology  suggested that using a wait list control group may  artificially inflate estimates of the intervention effect. The idea is that by telling people to wait for treatment, they are stalled in the stage of change related to readiness and do not move forward to action on their own. So rather than attempting behavior change on their own, or seeking other avenues of help, they wait, possibly showing less improvement than a simple control group would show. In this particular study, researchers looked at the effect of an intervention on problem drinking.

Gilgamesh And Oedipus Essay - 904 Words

Tiffanie Moore Professor Grimes Literary Studies 01 October, 2017 Gilgamesh vs. Oedipus No two men are alike in anyway, same goes for heroes and tragic heroes. A hero is someone who has given their life to be something bigger than oneself. A hero is someone who is brave, courageous and someone you look up to. Aristotle referred to a tragic hero as, â€Å"someone who makes their own judgement error that inevitably leads to their own destruction†. Gilgamesh and Oedipus were some of the biggest heroes in our literary studies. Gilgamesh and Oedipus lived their lives fearlessly and I believe that is what made them such great heros. Gilgamesh and Oedipus were both labeled as heroes, yet they differ in many ways. Gilgamesh is the main character†¦show more content†¦By reading Oedipus Rex, it is certain that his own judgments led to his destruction. His greatest flaw was making mistakes, he was once considered a phenomenal hero, yet his bad decisions led to his tragic heroism. Oedipus crosses path with Laius, the king, which led to a fight and the slaying of Laius. Oedipus then defeats the Sphinx by solving a mystery riddle to become king. He then married the widow, Jocasta, not knowing it was his mother. Now being the King of Thebes, Oedipus, sent Creon to see why the plague had started. Upon his return, Creon explained to Oedipus that the plague had started by the murder of the former king, Laius. Creon stated, once the killer of Laius was found, the plague would be lifted. Teiresias suspected that Oedipus was the killer of Laius, this infuriates Oedipus. Oedipus’ wife, Jocasta, confirms there is no way Oedipus could have killed the former king. Jocasta tells Oedipus that Lai us was killed at a three-way crossroad, right before Oedipus arrived at Thebes. Oedipus then realized he was the one who had killed the former king, Laius. Finding out the truth of her husband, Jocasta, then hangs herself. Oedipus, mourning the loss of his wife and realizing the truth about himself, he gouges his eye out and immediately demands punishment from Creon, who is now the king. In conclusion, comparing these I found that they are more different than they are similar. I doShow MoreRelatedOedipus And Gilgamesh Essay785 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus from the Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex and Gilgamesh from the epic of Gilgamesh both heroes in their own stories however they also very drastically. Gilgamesh is a quest hero who loses his closest friend, Enkindu, and is inspired to go on a journey in the wilderness to search for immortality. like Gilgamesh, Oedipus is a hero also, however he is a tragic hero. Oedipus, in the play, is praised for ridding the town in which he rules, Thebes, of a plague. The characters Oedipus and Gilgamesh bothRead MoreEssay Oedipus Rex and Gilgamesh1034 Words   |  5 Pageslook. However, every man has a little something from the other. Although Oedipus and Gilgamesh are entirely different people, they are still very similar. Each one, in their own way, is exceptionally brave, heroically tragic, and both encompass diverse strengths and weaknesses. One is strictly a victim of fate and the other is entirely responsible for his own plight. Out of the two men, Gilgamesh was far braver than Oedipus. He risked his life a number of times when he was in the company of hisRead MoreClassification of Literature3483 Words   |  14 PagesCLASSIFICATIONs OF LITERATURE I. Divisions of Literature Literature Prose Poetry Fiction Nonfiction Dramatic Narrative Lyric Drama Short Story Novel Tale Fable Myth Legends Folktales Essay Biography Autobiography Diary History Chronicle News Anecdote Tragedy Comedy Opera Operetta Ballad Epic Metrical Tale Metrical Romance Ode Sonnet Song Elegy POINT OF COMPARISON | PROSE | POETRY | Form | Paragraph | Verse | Language | Words and rhythms of ordinary and everyday language | Metrical,

The Concept of Child Abuse - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2769 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/08 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Child Abuse Essay Did you like this example? Abstract: The concept of child abuse can be defined as any action that comes from the person responsible for the child, either by commission or omission, which puts (or can put) at risk the physical, emotional or cognitive integrity of the child. One of the determining aspects that are analyzed to assess the existence or not of this phenomenon comes from the study of the environment in which the child develops. Usually speaking of a maladaptive or harmful environment when various factors occur such as a restructuring at the family level in which they frequently resort to aggressive interactions, low affection, a marginal socio-economic level, a dysfunctional school environment at the psych pedagogical level, a social environment lacking interests, insufficient cultural-urbanistic resources, or presence of a conflictive environment in the neighborhood.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Concept of Child Abuse" essay for you Create order Introduction: A definition of child abuse is similar to that described is that of the General Assembly of the United Nations of 1989: Child maltreatment is any form of violence, physical or mental harm or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, ill-treatment or exploitation, which occurs while the child is in the custody of their parents, a guardian or any other person who is in charge. General overview of child development: During the first 8 years of a childs life, many changes occur. In just a few years, he goes from being a helpless baby, dependent on his parents, to becoming a small self-employed with his own interests that has already formed an image of the world. In fact, if we look back we will be amazed at how much it has grown and the huge leap that it has taken at the psychological level. The development of the baby from 0 to 12 months During the first year of life, the baby grows in sight and goes from being a child who can not stand alone to being a child who launches to discover their environment and actively relates to those around him. In this period his movements are perfected. At 5 months he is already able to pick up small objects with his hand, a movement known as a grasping reflex that represents the anteroom of the gripper grip, which, later on, will allow him to hold the pencil to write and make his first abstract drawings . Before the first year he will be able to hold his head on his own and crawl, and between 9 and 12 months, sometimes a little later, he will begin to take his first steps (Kleinman, 2015). During this stage his main means of communication is crying, although around the second month of life he will begin to show what is known as social smile, since until now his smile was a simple reflection. Around 7 months will begin to stammer some loose syllables, such as pa or ma, which will allow you to train your speech device. During these first months he will also begin to react to stimuli that are pleasing to him and will be more interested in seeing and hearing what is happening around him. And after 5 months your range of emotions will be greatly expanded since not only will you feel happy when you are caressed, but you will also get irritated when you do not get what you want The development of the child from 1 to 2 years From the first year of life the child gains independence, is able to communicate better what he wants and his motor and cognitive skills are developed at high speed. At this age most, children will have already taken their first steps. At the beginning you will need a little help and it is likely that you walk leaning on the furniture to avoid falling, but as the months go by, you will gain in balance and you will be able to walk alone. In fact, at the end of 2 years you will be able to run and go up and down stairs with relative ease. At the same time, his fine motor skills are developed, the manual movements become more precise and at 2 years he will be able to use the spoon to take the food to his mouth without spilling the contents (Van der Kolk, 2017). At this stage you can already say some words with meaning and understand simple commands such as give me or take. In fact, your vocabulary will consist of about 50 words, which will allow you to communicate more easily. You can also answer yes or no to the questions you ask, as well as identify some objects and animals using onomatopoeic sounds. In addition, he is able to relate the story he hears to the illustrations of childrens stories, an important step in the development of his verbal expression and symbolic thought. Around the year he will also begin to release his incipient character and will be able to experience and express more complex feelings such as shame, pride and jealousy. However, the first temper tantrums also appear because he is still not able to regulate his emotions. Development of the child from 2 to 4 years In this period the child is more independent and enjoys his autonomy. He has gained more control over his movements and feels more confident. His social skills have also improved so he will be more cooperative at home and start making friends on his own. Now he will practically double his height with respect to the moment of birth. Your balance and coordination will have improved significantly, so that you can throw a ball high and even jump on one foot. However, one of the most important changes is that lateral dominance begins to manifest itself, so that you will start using one hand more than the other, which will help you to fine-tune your fine motor movements. By the time you are 4 years old, you will have incorporated into your language around 1,000 words, so you can prepare sentences with up to 5 words, which helps you to communicate better. His thinking and intelligence are also developing, so that he is now able to understand more complicated concepts. Your memory has also been consolidated and you can remember simple commands, count up to 4 easily, distinguish colors and differentiate objects according to their characteristics (Christian Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect, 2015). However, the fact that he is able to express himself better does not mean that he has full control of his emotions. Temper tantrums and crying persist at this stage as he still does not know how to express his feelings assertively. It is also usual to be more rebellious when you feel too much pressure or when you want to assert your opinion and defend your independence. The development of the child from 4 to 8 years At this age the child is already independent enough to do most of his daily activities alone, so he will begin to test his skills. Between the ages of 4 and 8 he achieves an almost perfect control of his movements, so he begins to acquire new coordination skills that will allow him to learn how to ride a bike or skate. His fine motor skills are also perfected, in fact, his strokes are much firmer, he already knows how to write with relative ease and can even tear and cut with great precision. From the intellectual point of view, when you reach 8 years old, you already have a very broad vocabulary that allows you to clearly express what you want and think. He already knows how to use pronouns, articles and prepositions well and is able to conjugate verbs. In fact, the grammatical construction of his sentences is almost perfect and pronunciation errors are already a thing of the past. Her ideas have also undergone a great change, are based more on reality and no longer confused with their fantasies. In addition, his abstract thinking begins to develop. Now his feelings are more lasting, which is related to the psychological maturity and emotional development he has achieved. He is also more aware of his emotions and able to express or hide them. He has also learned to grasp a broader range of emotions and be more empathetic to others Child maltreatment can be defined as those active or omitted behavior, intentional or negligent, occasional or maintained in time that compromise the physical or emotional integrity of minors, their sexual freedom and indemnity or, in general, their correct development. An adequate response to child maltreatment requires establishing guidelines for action that should guide the intervention of the different public institutions and the different areas of professional action, from an integrated and intersectoral approach and according to the responsibility that each one of them has. And all this, with the fundamental objective of preserving and defending the rights of minors and intervening when they are violated, especially in situations of abuse. Its construction, like any other, is a gradual process that is accomplished in stages. During childhood this structure is very fragile and that is why children are endowed with the so-called childhood innocence, which allows them to perceive the world above all as a place full of magic, beauty and harmony. In the same way that it is necessary to initially support the foundations of a building and wait for them to solidify before carrying them with all the weight they will bear, children need the protection of their family and society so that their mind and heart they are fed with the kind realities of life as they develop the capacities and strengths to support the most painful and negative aspects of it. But unfortunately, TV, and now the Internet, are exposing children to all sorts of violent, infamous and immortal stories and events that their fragile childhood condition is not designed to carry. Thus, a vast majority of them are now victims of what Mary Pipher, Ph.D (reviving Oph elia) called cultural abuse, a term that describes this subtle and dangerous form of child abuse. In fact, until the first half of the century the facts and customs of life, that is to say culture, were transmitted first of all through the teachings of the elderly and, for some, through the written media. Children were thus subject to limited information, which wise and gradual, gave their elders. But in recent years, television has destroyed that gradual process of revealing the less kind truths, exposing children, from very young, to all sorts of scenes and stories bloody, infamous or tenebrous. Children, and even teenagers, do not have the emotional solidity or the moral criteria to see, for example, how many young girls are sold on the streets to buy drinks or drugs, how children like them kill their own parents with bullets, how young gangsters are brutally brutalized by blows, or how women also rape men, all this represented in great detail. And the damage does not end there. The problem is not that television does not educate enough, but rude and irresistible force, teaching children a series of behaviors that go against the fundamental ethical principles of any society that seeks the welfare of its members. And the culture that transmits TV is filling children with distrust, hopelessness, anguish, aggression, and what is worse, confusion between what is right and what is wrong. And this is a form of abuse. The characters that this is happening are not only the producers and sponsors of the television programs. The biggest fault lies with the public that tune them because if they did not have an audience they would not continue to be presented. But the incredible thing is that parents are accomplices of this abuse by allowing our children to spend their free time entertained by perverts, guerrillas, murderers, women of happy life, etc., under the pretext that we can not do anything because the culprits are the programmers of TV. What would we do if someone happened to distribute to home, and directly to children, sexual stimulants, firearms, or illicit drugs? It is our obligation to avoid, however, that our children continue to consume the atrocities that daily and in their own home they offer these devices. Loving children is to protect them against everything that hurts them. The audiovisual media are seriously damaging the mental structure and moral integrity of our children, cracking the foundations on which they will build their lives. Just as no building can stand firm without good foundations, no life can be built and become full without solid foundations that constitute its starting point. It is in our hands to avoid the collapse of our children and with it the collapse of a promising future for them and for our society. Child abuse interventions: Abuse of children by their parents or other caregivers is a major problem in public health and social welfare in many countries, especially high-income ones. It is a common problem that can cause death, serious injuries and long-term consequences that will affect the life of the child in adulthood, his family and society in general. The WHO 2006 report on the prevention of child maltreatment emphasizes the need to pay attention to this issue in order to achieve investment in prevention and epidemiological surveillance. There are determining factors within the characteristics of the mistreatment and the or the abusers. Most of the time parents have problems with substance abuse, mental illness or mental disability and violence. Girls are more at risk of being sexually abused than boys, although the rates of other types of abuse are similar for both sexes in high-income countries. In underdeveloped countries, girls are at greater risk of infanticide, sexual abuse and neglect, while children are at greater risk of severe physical punishment. Children with disabilities, regardless of their gender, have a higher risk of abuse, although it has not been determined exactly to what extent their disability is a cause or consequence of the abuse. Abuse increases in minors the risk of suffering behavior problems, including internalization (anxiety, depression) and externalization (aggression) of behavior. Children who witness violence inflicted between their parents are at greater risk of presenting behavioral problems, but if this factor is independent of the other forms of abuse it is debatable. In Sweden, there is a therapeutic program that aims to develop intervention for children and adolescents exposed to negligence or domestic violence. Its objective was to implement a new treatment in that country: Multisystemic Therapy for Child Abuse and Neglect, MST-CAN. Based on the US MST program, MST-CAN is an outpatient intervention; the treatment focuses on the network of family and friends and the environment of each family. His multi-system perspective addresses change in all family systems: work, school, family, neighbors, family relationships and friends. The goal is both children from households in which there is neglect and / or abuse as parents or other relevant adults with mental health problems and addictions. In addition, it includes the treatment of traumas, both for adults and children, and intensive pharmacological treatment for parents, if applicable. As a result of the intervention, it provides children and adolescents with a safer home environment, and helps parents take more responsibility in their role, eliminating psychological and physical violence (Finkelhor, Shattuck, Turner Hamby, 2014). Since the 1980s, it has been an option for social services in various countries. In the Netherlands, for example, it is the private sector through insurers that supports this program, positively influencing the decrease in crime. In Sweden, several municipalities join and buy the team of professionals consisting of a supervisor, four therapists and a psychiatrist. The effective treatment for a family is estimated between six and nine months. The average number of beneficiaries reaches five people. The therapists meet with each family three to five times a week and work out the objectives that the family members themselves formulate. The work is carried out mainly in the family home or in the places where the family resides, for example, the childrens school. The therapists work at times that suit the family, often afternoons and weekends, and the team has an availability to families 24 hours a day, seven days a week. References Kleinman, P. K. (Ed.). (2015).Diagnostic imaging of child abuse. Cambridge University Press. Van der Kolk, B. A. (2017). This issue: child abuse victimization.Psychiatric Annals,35(5), 374-378. Christian, C. W., Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. (2015). The evaluation of suspected child physical abuse.Pediatrics, peds-2015. Devries, K. M., Mak, J. Y., Child, J. C., Falder, G., Bacchus, L. J., Astbury, J., Watts, C. H. (2014). Childhood sexual abuse and suicidal behavior: a meta-analysis.Pediatrics,133(5), e1331-e1344. Finkelhor, D., Shattuck, A., Turner, H. A., Hamby, S. L. (2014). The lifetime prevalence of child sexual abuse and sexual assault assessed in late adolescence.Journal of Adolescent Health,55(3), 329-333.

Demand For Medical Tourism Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Surveies on wellness related mobility have long paid attending to the migration of patients from less developed states to industrialised states in hunt of wellness services that are unavailable in their state of beginning ( Paffhausen, et al. , 2010 ) . Recently, motion in the opposite way, which is referred to as medical touristry, has captured the involvement of the media ( Horowitz, et al. We will write a custom essay sample on Demand For Medical Tourism Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now , 2007 ) . Medical touristry describes the phenomenon of citizens from extremely developed states going to states at variable degrees of development for world-class but low-cost medical services that are non available in their ain communities ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ; Woodman, 2007 ) . Unlike wellness touristry which is by and large viewed as a pleasure-oriented touristry affecting gratifying and restful activities ( Pollock A ; Williams, 2000 ; Bennett, et al. , 2004 ) , medical touristry is distinguished from wellness touristry by the earnestness of unwellness and the degree of physical intercession required ( Hendersen, 2004 ; Carrera A ; Bridges, 2006 ; Connell, 2006 ) . In this regard, Hendersen ( 2004, p.113 ) defines medical touristry as a pattern that ‘incorporates wellness showing, hospitalization, and surgical operations ‘ . This essay will concentrate the treatment on a figure of medical touristry issues with mention to economic theory including market drivers and determiners of demand for medical touristry, the crowding-out and crowding-in effects of medical touristry on public wellness of hosting states. The essay begins with the market drivers and determiners of demand for medical touristry. This will be followed by treatment of the ability of medical touristry in bettering public wellness – the crowding-in consequence. The essay will so discourse the crowding-out consequence of medical touristry – the fact that national resources are diverted from public heath to more profitable private services for international patients. Market drivers and determiners of demand for medical touristry Although medical touristry is an emerging industry ( Hopkins, et al. , 2010 ; Paffhausen, 2010 ) , the industry itself has grown dramatically over the past decennary ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ; Paffhausen, 2010 ) . The rapid growing of the planetary medical touristry industry is facilitated by the important addition in demand for cross-border medical interventions which is fuelled by a figure of factors such as high wellness attention costs, expensive insurance premiums, long waiting lists, and high income in developed states ( Horowitz A ; Rosensweig, 2007 ; Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Health attention costs are a push and a pull of demand for medical touristry 1There is incompatibility in the value of monetary value snap of demand for wellness attention among different surveies and different medical services. For physician services, Lee and Hadley ( 1981 ) found that monetary value snap of demand is about -2.8 to -5.07, while in the survey of McCarthy ( 1985 ) the value was -3.07 to -3.26. At hospital degree, monetary value snap of demand for wellness attention is smaller, runing from -0.8 for patient yearss to -1.1 for admittances ( Feldman A ; Dowd, 1986 ) . Rosett and Huang ( 1973 ) found that outgo for wellness attention is sensitive to monetary value, with monetary value snap of -0.35 to -1.5. Although different surveies yield different Numberss and different groups of people may hold different degree of sensitiveness to monetary value, these surveies tell us the same narrative: demand for wellness attention is monetary value elastic. Health attention market faces high monetary value snap of demand and patients are sensitive to price1 ( Rosett A ; Huang, 1973 ; Lee A ; Hadley, 1981 ; McCarthy, 1985 ; Feldman A ; Dowd, 1986 ) . In fact, the primary ground why people travel in hunt of wellness attention is monetary value considerations ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Harmonizing to microeconomic theory, as wellness attention costs rise, the demand for wellness attention would diminish as a consequence ( McPake A ; Normand, 2008 ; Folland, et al. , 2010 ) . As a rational economic person, in the attempt to minimise costs of wellness attention and maximise public-service corporation, the patient has become a medical tourer ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Like other trade goods, monetary value is one of the most of import determiners of measure demanded for wellness attention ( McPake A ; Normand, 2008 ; Folland, et al. , 2010 ) . Rising wellness attention costs in place scenes and significantly lower monetary values of medical interventions in finish states are playing as a push and a pull severally of demand for medical touristry ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . In the United States ( US ) , for illustration, it is estimated that the national wellness outgo has raised by 43.5 % from $ 1.3 trillion in 2003 to $ 2.8 trillion in 2008, of which 12 % ( $ 278 million ) was from personal payments ( US Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2008 ) . This go oning addition in heath outgo exacts a great toll on wellness attention consumers. A survey by Himmelstein ( 2009 ) reveals that in 2007, over 62.1 % of all bankruptcies in the US were medical, and wellness attention costs have become the fastest turning constituent of Americans ‘ market basket. As a consequence, patients are pushed to go to where their demand can be met with low-cost monetary values to increase public-service corporation. With the lifting wellness attention costs in industrialised states, high quality services at important lower monetary values in developing states have become the inducement for patients seeking interventions abroad. Harmonizing to Deloitte ( 2008 ) , medical services in India, Thailand, Singapore can be every bit low as 10 % of those in the US, while other surveies reveals that the costs in some medical touristry finishs can be 30 % -70 % cheaper than those that medical tourers have to pay in their states ( Mugomba A ; Danell, 2007 cited in Paffhausen, 2010 ) . The cost that includes airfare and holiday bundle of a bosom valve replacing surgery, for illustration, is merely $ 10,000 in India, while it costs $ 200,000 in the US ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Hospitals in Singapore charge $ 18,000 for a knee replacing with a six twenty-four hours in-patient intervention which would be a patient $ 30,000 in the US ( Herrick, 2007 ) . World-class medical interventions with significantl y cheaper monetary values in developing states have been drawing the possible wellness attention consumers in developed states to prosecute interventions overseas ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Insurance coverage, waiting clip, and income Econometric patterning on heath attention ingestion behavior suggests that insurance coverage, deductibles, and co-payments are among the variables of the demand map for wellness attention with negative correlativity coefficients ( Folland, et al. , 2010 ) . High wellness insurance premiums means people tend to purchase low-budget programs that merely cover a little basket of heath services or people may take non to purchase insurance ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . It is estimated that over 46 million Americans are uninsured, doing nest eggs on medical processs abroad more attractive ( Starr A ; Fernandopulle, 2005 ; Milstein A ; Smith, 2006 ) . In add-on, high deductibles and co-payment sometimes make the cost of wellness attention out of range of patients even though they have insurance ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Given demand for wellness attention is infinite and patient ‘s income is finite, it is non surprising to see people going to seek medical interventions out side their states ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . In states where there is a national health care plan such as Canada and the United Kingdom, waiting clip is the figure one barrier to entree to wellness attention ( Statistics Canada, 2005 ; Horowitz, et al. , 2007 ; Turner, 2007 ) . A recent survey finds that Canadians wait an norm of 8.4 hebdomads for General Practitioner ‘s referral to a specializer and delay another 9.5 hebdomads for intervention ( Asia Pacific Post, 2005 cited in Conrady A ; Buck, 2008 ) . When a waiting list for a peculiar process is excessively long, the patients, particularly those who have high clip monetary values, may be willing to short-circuit the free services offered at place and travel abroad to hold a timely intervention and accomplish satisfaction Oklahoman ( Hopkins, 2010 ) . An extra factor that fuels medical touristry demand is income. Harmonizing to microeconomic theory, the more disposable income a individual has, the more it is available for ingestion, including the ingestion of wellness services ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ; Pindyck A ; Rubinfeld, 2009 ) . Therefore, high income translates into the possibility of purchasing more wellness and preventative medical specialty ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Medical touristry and public wellness: crowding-in consequence Medial touristry has become one of the most of import national economic activities thanks to the advantages it provides to hosting states ( UNESCAP, 2009 ) . The advantages such as economic addition, improved medical substructure and external encephalon drain decrease enable medical touristry to better and spread out public wellness, which is known as the crowding-in consequence of medical touristry ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Available information reveals that the planetary medical touristry industry generated about $ 60 billion in grosss in 2008 and the figure is projected to be $ 188 billion by the terminal of 2010 ( Deloitte, 2008 ) . Through cross-subsidization, the ensuing grosss can be reinvested in public wellness which consequences in increased entree, greater coverage, and improved quality of wellness attention for the local population ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ; Hopkins, 2010 ) . Cross-subsidization can besides take the signifier of sharing infirmary beds, heath professionals, and medical substructure ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Thailand, Argentina, and Malaysia, for illustration, have been utilizing telemedicine – a portion of technological invention associated with medical touristry – to supply wellness attention to advance parts ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Hence, the development of medical touristry, through macroeconomic redistribution policy, can heighten public h eath and bring forth positive outwardness. Medical touristry and public wellness: crowding-out consequence Bing considered as a major stimulation of socioeconomic development through advancing medical touristry, private infirmaries have been having considerable subsidies from authorities ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ; UNESCAP, 2009 ) . Given scarce resource, such support may take away resources from public wellness attention. Promoting medical touristry besides diverts human resource off from public services to private sector where heath attention staff may have higher income and work in an international criterion environment ( Sen, 2008 ) . In Thailand, for illustration, 6,000 places in public wellness services are still remained unfilled as an addition figure of wellness attention forces is attracted by higher wage and better working environment in private sector ( Saniotis, 2008 ) . Private infirmaries in Malaysia employ 54 % of the state ‘s physicians while accounting for merely 20 % of entire infirmary beds ( Gross, 1999 ) . In India, 80 % of wellness outgo is now in the privat e sector, while about half of all Indian adult females still present their babes without medical attenders ( WHO Statistical Information System, 2006 ) . By concentrating national resources for international patients, the hosting state may put on the line denying its ain citizen just entree to care, and make a double market construction for wellness attention in which one section of high quality services is for aliens and the other of lower quality is for local patients ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . The ground underlying this polarisation is the tradeoff between the resources for public wellness and those for medical touristry ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Health attention for local population is crowded out as most of the resources are enticed off from local patients ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . This double market construction besides creates a state of affairs in which those who need less care normally acquire overtreatment while excepting the neediest 1s or cut downing their use ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Decision Medical touristry refers to patients going from developed states to less developed or developing states for medical interventions. Medical touristry is market driven in which sky-rocketing wellness attention costs, expensive wellness insurance premiums, long waiting list at place are obliging grounds for patients from western states to seek cross-border interventions. Theoretical and empirical groundss prove that medical touristry crowds in public wellness thanks to the advantages it brings to destination states such as revenue enhancement grosss, decrease in encephalon drain and improved medical substructure. However, medical touristry besides crowds out public heath of finish states by taking resources off from public wellness services. For-profit private infirmaries could sabotage quality of attention at public wellness installations for local population. With higher wage and better working status at private installations, public wellness establishments may endure internal encephalon drain. Therefore, medical touristry has both positive and negative impacts on hosting states ‘ public wellness, and these effects should have equal attending they deserve. How to cite Demand For Medical Tourism Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Spirituality N Great Gatsby Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Spirituality N Great Gatsby Essay, Research Paper F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel The Great Gatsby is about a adult male named Gatsby, in love with a adult female, Daisy, who is married to Tom Buchannan. He dreams that one twenty-four hours he and Daisy will acquire together. Gatsby has worked hard to go the adult male that he believes will affect Daisy. Even though he has an excessive house, tonss of money, and wild parties, he is without the one individual he wants, Daisy. Even befriending Nick trades with Gatsby acquiring Daisy, because Daisy is Nick s cousin. In a meeting arranged by Nick and Gatsby, Daisy is invited over for tea and she sees Gatsby. It seems as if clip is suspended for a minute, as they look at each other both believing something. Then Gatsby tips over Nick s clock, typifying that he is running out of clip to seek to capture what he and Daisy one time lost. We will write a custom essay sample on Spirituality N Great Gatsby Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Through the alone and careless characters of: Jordan Baker Jay Gatsby, Myrtle, and G. Wilson, Fitzgerald is able to exemplify the deficiency of spiritualty in this novel. The chief topographic point in The Great Gatsby that shows the deficiency of spiritualty is the Valley of Ashes, where Myrtle and her hubby, George Wilson live. It is a black, bare vale including merely one edifice, a auto garage. One twenty-four hours while driving about Tom and Nick halt off at the vale to see Myrtle, Tom s kept woman. Nick describes this vale as being: about half manner between West Egg and New York # 8230 ; a antic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens ( 27 ) . The concern here is with the corruptness of values and the diminution of religious life. The traditional positions of God and Religion are dead here and the readers can state this because the lone God-like image in this novel is a hoarding with the eyes of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg advertisement spectacless. The eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg represents the fact that God and faith have taken a less significant function in comparing with the Gods that have the powers of wealth, position, and greed. Dr. Eckleburg represents God, but by the manner Nick describes the hoarding tells the readers that even though God may watch over His people, he is being ignored in this novel, which is symbolized by the disintegrating hoarding: his eyes, dimmed a small by many pigment less yearss under the Sun and rain ( 28 ) . George Wilson is the proprietor of the auto garage in the Valley of Ashes. When Nick foremost meets Wilson he describes him as a blonde, spiritless, adult male the description fits him good because Wilson works on machines, particularly autos ( 29 ) . Machines are the lifeless, inanimate objects from which Wilson makes his life. Machines have no spirit ; harmonizing to Nick Wilson has no spirit either. Carelessness shows deficiency of spiritualty because if a individual is careless so H vitamin E or she is foolhardy and normally has no concern for regulations or effects. The neglect for other people is shown in this novel largely through drive. Nick tells Jordan one twenty-four hours while he is siting with her that she is: a rotten driver†¦either you ought to be more careful or you oughtn t to drive at all ( 63 ) . Jordan protests that she is a careful driver but messes up her statement by stating: they ll maintain out of my manner ( 63 ) . That shows that she has a deficiency of concern for other drivers and merely concern for herself if she believes that other people will maintain out of her manner. Say she meets person else that has that same slogan. Jordan was right when she pointed out to Nick that: it takes two to do an accident ( 63 ) . By his ain pick Gatsby tries to stay privy and Nick observes that he does this even at his ain parties: my eyes fell on Gatsby, standing entirely on marble stairss and looking from one group to another with O.K.ing eyes # 8230 ; I wondered if the fact that he was non imbibing helped to put him off from his invitees ( 54 ) . He is seldom seen among his invitees, most of the clip he is merely watching them. Gatsby is a alone adult male, although there was a little spot of romantic guess between him and Daisy, that thought is crushed in the hotel room when Daisy admits to Gatsby that he wants excessively much. Tom ends the difference by stating to Daisy: Travel on [ place in Gatsby s auto ] # 8230 ; I think he realizes that his assumptive small flirting is over ( 142 ) . This scene marked the terminal for Gatsby and Daisy. This is a difficult construct for Gatsby to hold on because he has spent most of his life yearning for Daisy. One twenty-four hours Nick sees him outside with his w eaponries: stretched out # 8230 ; toward the dark H2O in a funny manner, and every bit far as I was from him, I could hold sworn he was trembling # 8230 ; I glanced seaward and distinguished nil except a individual green visible radiation ( 26 ) . That visible radiation was on the terminal of Daisy s dock, which is why he built his house where he did, so he could see Daisy s. Even Nick knows that for Gatsby to conceive of that what he thought he had with Daisy is over is excessively difficult to believe and says: he must hold felt that he had lost the old warm universe, paid a high monetary value for populating excessively long with a individual dream. He must hold looked up at an unfamiliar sky through scaring foliages and shivered ( 169 ) . Gatsby had no religion to fall back on. Gatsby s universe does non widen beyond Daisy, merely as Wilson s universe revolved around Myrtle. When she is murdered, all Wilson can believe about is retaliation. Once Wilson slayings Gatsby, he has no other ground for life, so he kills himself, because without Myrtle he can no longer map. On the other manus, Gatsby believes until the twenty-four hours he dies that Daisy neer loved Tom and that there was still hope for him and his lone love. 33e

Dorothea Dix and the Dangers o essays

Dorothea Dix and the Dangers o essays The report I read was about Dorothea Dix, and her quest to help those who were mentally ill. This was during the Jacksonian period, 1820 through 1840, and the citizens were becoming unstable, and that it would cause a major problem for the future. The people of the Jacksonian period felt the need for housing and teaching though with this unstable disorder, insanity or mentally illness, and keep society from falling apart. Schools were emphasized more, to teach students to be orderly and obedient. New settings called asylums were created to provide order for those with disordered minds, but all these new ideas needed support and money to be accomplished, and many were ready for the challenge, like Dorothea Dix. Dorothea Dix would give hope to people in the Jacksonian period that if she could get the help from the states, then so could anyone else. She was born in Hampden, Maine, 1802, and didnt have a great youth, but it wouldnt stop her later on in life from accomplishing the goals of getting legislatures of the states to fund asylums. She didnt make a huge campaign for it, or have fundraisers, but personally went and talked to those she needed to talk to, to get the goal accomplished. Shed make trips around the states to gather information of how the mentally ill are being treated, and bring it to the legislatures, with explanations and ideas. Dixs work wouldnt go to waste, she wouldnt get the Presidents vote for the bill, but her dream wouldnt be forgotten because by the 20th century, her wish was granted, the Sheppard Towner Act of 1921 and the Social Security Act of 1921. I think the report about Dorothea Dixs determination is a great report because it shows that willpower will get you far, and if you dont accomplish your goal, you inspire others to go out and give their willpower. Shes a great role model for anyone to have. ...

Canadian Governments Fiscal Year

Canadian Government's Fiscal Year If youve ever dealt with publicly-traded companies or government entities, you know that they keep a different calendar for things such as quarterly earnings and budget  reporting. In most cases (but not all), the fiscal year calendar they follow isnt the standard January 1 through December 31. For the purposes of bookkeeping and financial reporting, companies and governments in most countries follow whats known as a fiscal year. Simply put, a fiscal year is the financial year of an organization for accounting purposes. Its a 52-week period that doesnt end on Dec. 31. The fiscal year for most American companies, especially those listed on a public stock exchange, is typically July 1 to June 30.   The calendar a company or organization follows is what determines how its taxes and expenditures are calculated by taxing bodies such as the Internal Revenue Service in the U.S. or the Canada Revenue Agency in Canada.   Canadas Fiscal Year The fiscal year of the Canadian federal government and the countrys provincial and territory governments is April 1 to March 31, just like most other British commonwealths (and Britain itself). This is different than the tax year for Canadian citizens, however, which is the standard January 1 to December 31 calendar year. So if youre paying personal income taxes in Canada, youll follow the calendar year. There are some circumstances under which a Canadian business may request a change to its fiscal year calendar. This requires a written appeal to the Canada Revenue Service, and it cant be done just to get a particular tax advantage or for reasons of convenience. If youre seeking a change to your fiscal year, be prepared to explain why to the CRA. Heres an example of a potentially valid reason for changing a companys fiscal year: Joes Swimming Pool Supply and Repair Company operates 12 months out of the year, but he sells fewer swimming pools and does fewer maintenance calls in the winter than in the spring and summer. For Joe, it makes fiscal sense for him to operate on a fiscal year calendar that more closely aligns with the natural cycle of the business. Reasons for a Fiscal Year Calendar For companies that are legally required to have their financial returns audited, it may be more cost-effective to hire auditors and accountants at a slower time of year, when tax preparers are in lower demand. Thats not the only reason to follow an alternate calendar. For school districts, following a fiscal year that closely matches the school year (July 1 to June 30, for example) makes more sense than a calendar year that ends when the school year is barely half over. Retail businesses that see most of their revenue come in the form of holiday gift purchases may opt to include December and January in the same quarter for revenue reporting purposes, rather than letting December skew the entire years financial results.

Comparative Analysis of Empolyee's Job Satisfaction in Pakistani Banks Essay

Comparative Analysis of Empolyee's Job Satisfaction in Pakistani Banks - Essay Example This paper endeavors to find out the level of employees job satisfaction among three of the Pakistans top commercial banks by conducting the research survey and performing statistical techniques to judge the correlation and level of significance for the factor. Work has also been done to find out those factors which are resulting in satisfaction or dissatisfaction among the employees. Employees satisfaction has become one of the important fundamental rules to become successful in this highly competitive business environment for any organization. In a country like Pakistan, there is special need to identify the level of employees job satisfaction especially in growing sector of banking. Three leading commercial banks with different branches have been chosen for the research survey of employees satisfaction. For the purpose of this research, 100 respondents were randomly selected from different branches of banks in Lahore. Overall, the results have been found positive as far as job satisfaction among the employees is concerned. Most of the employees are satisfied working for these banks, satisfied with attitude of management, satisfied with their supervisors etc. Salary packages and other benefits are the factors in which employees are dissatisfied. This dissertation also contains the comparative analysis of employees job satisfaction among those banks. The different aspect of this dissertation is that this kind of research has never been conducted before related with these domestic banks in Pakistan. The following dissertation outlines the literature review, aims, methodology, empirical research analysis and finally containing the conclusion and some useful recommendation. In this chapter, a general description of the background of our field of study and the developments taking place in the field, followed by the problems will be discussed. Then, we will explain the aims and objectives of the dissertation. The business world has changed and

Public sector management and governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Public sector management and governance - Essay Example For example market-type mechanisms like contract giving. New public management also includes high emphasis on performance, maximization of outputs and great level of customer orientation. New public management developments include several economic, political, social and technological factors. Countries that adopt new public management are found to be witnessing fiscal and economic crises. This has resulted in the attempts to increase efficiency and reduce the cost of providing public services. The crisis encountered by the welfare state created several doubts about the role and institutional nature of the state. In many developing countries, developments in public administration and management have been accelerated by external pressures. Moreover, these reforms have happened in the background of structural adjustment programs. Other factors of new public management developments include pre-eminence of neoliberal ideas that existed in the late 1970s and the deployment of efficient int ernational management advisors and consultants on various reforms. Other factors in new public management include the development of information technology. For developing countries, new public management developments include great emphasis on proper governance and lending conditions. Earlier, new public management was considered as a phenomenon of developed countries, typically Anglo-Saxon, phenomenon. In the 1990s we have seen applications of different alternative of new public management practices in few developing economies and transitional economies. Downsizing and user fees are introduced in several countries, for example African countries. These activities are related to different structural adjustment works. Autonomous agencies included in the public sector are formed in certain countries. For example, the autonomous hospitals in Sri Lanka, Ghana and Zimbabwe. In Uganda and Ghana we found the hiving-off of excise and customs and revenue divisions to create executive agencies . Performance contracting as well as contracting out have been the major policy options in different crisis states. Contracting out has been considered as a tool to develop SOEs, state-owned enterprises. This provided more operational freedom to SOE managers while making them responsible for the performance of the enterprises. Grants, sanctions and rewards are implemented for the performance enhancement of enterprises. Performance contracts are introduced in different sectors like agriculture, transport and telecommunication. Countries like India, Bolivia and Ghana have implemented this. Contracting out is put into practice in the various sectors. Delivery of public services including road maintenance, waste management, laundry services, catering services, health services and other urban services are contracted out. In Zimbabwe we find the contracting out of different public services. Even though the adoption of new public management practices appear to be beneficial in certain case s, they have certain limitations to be applied in come crisis states. In Brazil and few other African countries new public management have brought cost savings while contracting out public works like road maintenance. However these techniques bring certain limitations in few states. The inefficiency of new public management in such countries reveals that there are institutional problems and other issues that

Steps to Overcoming Depression and Developing Healthy Habits

Steps to Overcoming Depression and Developing Healthy Habits Joyce Mae Alyssa R. Mandanas Overcoming depression have three major steps, these includes understanding your depression, improving your life, and developing healthier habits. Introduction â€Å"I have told you these things, so that in me you may have peace. In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world.† John 16:33. This bible verse says that, in our life, we’ll experience a lot of wars, disasters, problems and struggles. Our life isn’t perfect, not all are happy and miserable. God doesn’t wants us feel down, depress or weak. God is just challenging us, that’s why, we are given such problems. Problems that we, ourselves, can solve. We are His sons and daughters, He doesn’t wants us to suffer. But, we are the one who’s giving the reason why we suffer. Just take a look on God’s sacrifices for our sins, it’s like the height of Goliath while our problem is like the height of David, but, He doesn’t give up. He overcome the world. So, it means that, we can solve our problems. Don’t give up. Don’t feel hopeless and depressed, it won’t help you and it ca n’t change everything. Every problem has a solution. God is always with us. Believe, trust, and open our hearts in Him. According to (Kloopers, n.d.), â€Å"Depression is like a black tunnel with no light†. We feel hopeless, unloved, tired, and empty. But, are we just staying on that black tunnel and letting it overrule and destroy our life? Even we know that there’s a hope for every time we feel hopeless, an unconditional love when we feel unloved, and a new beginning for every miserable life. Childbirth, menopause, loss of loved ones, relationship troubles, medical diagnosis, natural disasters, financial difficulties, job problems, genetics and social isolation are life events that cause depression. But despite of those life events, we have steps for overcoming it. Dealing with depression isn’t that easy and quick but also isn’t that hard. It takes a lot of time for us to feel better. A way out for this depression is on ourselves. It needs action and perseverance in order to perform the steps needed for the recovery. Overcoming depression have three major steps, these includes understanding your depression, improving your life, and developing healthier habits. Follow this steps, it will lead us to right way and we will never go wrong. It is definitely challenging because the things that can help you the most are the things that is the most difficult to do. Hard work, patience and perseverance is badly needed. Start by setting small goals, and within that, you’ll build something. It is difficult to do, but it is not impossible. All of your hardships can return to something better. Always think positively so you can go along until you’re recovered already. Overcoming depression have three major steps, these includes understanding your depression, improving your life, and developing healthier habits. Discussion Understanding your depression Understanding your depression is the first major step to overcome depression. You need to recognize first if you are suffering from the symptoms of depression. The following symptoms are: if you feel hopeless, worthless, irritated, tired on everything you do even if it is just simple and easy, and bored on things you love the most. If you eat a lot or lost your appetite, having sleepless nights or excessive sleep, choosing to be alone rather than having social interaction with others and thinking of suicide. If you are experiencing these symptoms, you are prone to depression (Serendipitee, Bawens, Jeff, 2014). If you experienced those symptoms of depression, then go to a doctor and ask for help. Doctors can also recognize if there are health problems or medical causes that can trigger depression like illnesses, genetic causes, and addiction to drugs or alcohols. Illnesses like anxiety disorder can cause you depression because it is a mental disorder and the feeling of worry and fear are constant. Genetics can also cause depression because if someone in your family that is your first degree relative who has depression and left untreated, it has a greater chance that you can suffer depression. It can also pass through your blood or genes. However, most of the people who have depression is not because of family history. Addiction to drugs can also cause depression because of its side effects. Taking drugs or even drinking alcohol won’t help you overcome depression but rather it will worsen it. Maybe when you’re taking or drinking alcohol you’ll forget your problems but af ter that, you’ll think of your problem again. You’re just wasting your time and even your money (Serendipitee, Bawens, Jeff, 2014). If you consulted your doctor and you have decided that you will take, or won’t take any prescription drugs, it is better to search also for a cause that makes you depress, so that you can be alert to prevent those events happen in your life. Here are some events that can worsen your depression: having a fail romantic relationship, trouble in one member of your family, failure on your courses, feeling unhappy and worthless on your job, feeling uncomfortable with your environment, and having financial difficulties. Having a conflict with your partner or with one member of your family can cause depression because you’re not okay. You’re throwing words that can hurt each other. You’re angry that’s why, negative thoughts lead you’re fight. You don’t think about the better way for you to be okay but rather, you think of thoughts that deepen your fight. Pride of each other overrules. Until it came to the point that you hurt each other physica lly and emotionally. After the fight, you’ll remember all the things that your partner or family member did and said, and you’ll feel so down, insulted, bad and you think of negative thoughts like he/she will break me up, we won’t see each other again and he/she might find other better than me. It is usually happening that after the fight, you don’t have communication, but not permanently, and that is added to cause you depression because you’re going to miss him/her and be worried. Failure on your courses can cause depression because the idea of failing is hard to accept. You’ll think that your parents will be angry at you and then you might start comparing yourself to others that pass the course. You’ll feel weak, sad, down and worthless. You might lose your interest in studying and start rebelling. It is also the same if you feel worthless on your job. Experiencing financial difficulties can cause depression because you’re h aving problems in terms of money. Financial problem is the major stressor in our life. And all of us believe that, money is so important in our lives. If you don’t have enough money, you can’t support your basic needs and you can also stop schooling. And it is literally a big impact in our lives. It can also make you stress because of the deadline payment of bills, if you fail on paying it, you’ll have no supply of electricity and water. The demand of the lender wherein you borrow money can also make you stress, if you don’t pay on its due date, you’ll have a bad record and maybe he/she won’t lend money to you again. It can ruin your life and you’ll feel so weak, bad, down, and sometimes, others think of suicide (Beyondblue, n.d.). Styron begins his story in October 1985 when he flies to  Paris  to receive the prestigious  Prix mondial Cino Del Duca. During this trip, the writers mental state begins to deteriorate rapidly. Using a mix of anecdotes, speculation, and reportage, Styron reflects on the causes and effects of depression, drawing links between his own illness and that of other writers such as  Randall Jarrell,Albert Camus,Romain Gary, and  Primo Levi, as well as U.S. President Abraham Lincoln  and activist  Abbie Hoffman. Styron connects the onset of his depression with his sudden termination of his lifelong alcohol use, and argues that his condition was likely exacerbated by careless prescription of the drug  Halcion. His depression culminated in a bout of intense suicidal ideation (though he never made an actual suicide attempt), which led to hospitalization and recovery (Styron, 1990). PARAPHRASE You can write in a journal. Writing in a journal can have peace in your mind. You can write anything about what happen that day. Your journal can be your best friend and listener. You can open what you feel in your journal. But it is better that you’ll write down positive things, so that you’ll never think of negative things. You can also monitor your recovery throughout depression. You can also reflect your improvements in every day (Kloopers, n.d.). Improving your life Improving your life is the second major step to overcome depression. You need to implement some drastic changes. Create a positive atmosphere in your life and start to forget all the negative and undesirable events out of your life. Get rid of unhealthy relationships for you to stop making feel worse. Have a serious talk to your enemy, say all you want to say, let your anger and hatred come out but don’t let them to lead your conversation.. You need to do this so that, there are no bad feelings build in your heart. If you seriously hate your career and studies, it’s time to find and follow what you want. If you can’t stand in your environment with your enemy, find a new place to live (Serendipitee, Bawens, Jeff, 2014). You can also maintain a busy schedule. Keeping yourself busy is also an effective way of overcoming depression so that, you’ll forget things that can make you depress. Distract yourself from overthinking and start to do what you love the most. Entertain yourself. Stay focus on your goals and on what you’re doing. Find a new passion or hobby, so you can have a reason why you wake up each morning. Be active in organizations. Spend time with people who makes you happy. Be generous in helping others because it can increase your self-worth (Kloopers, n.d.). You also need to maintain healthy relationships among your friends and family because it is important. They will help you to cope up with your depression. They will make you feel their unconditional love and priceless support. They are always beside you no matter what happens, that’s why keep in touch with them. Spend time hanging out with them. Have some social interaction. Talk to your most trusted person and open to her your feelings. You can also engage in some social organization, so that you’ll meet new friends and to prevent the sense of isolation. If you know someone that is also suffering from depression, give them advice, help them to get rid of depression and encourage them to follow the steps you’re facing on then think positively (Smith, Saisan, Segal, 2014). Developing healthier habit Developing healthier habit is the last major step to overcome depression. You need to improve your sleeping habits because, it can make a big improvement on your mental health. Getting enough sleep is healthy for our body. Train yourself to start going to bed early and waking up at the same time every day and night. Avoid taking naps longer than an hour because, it can make you feel more tired and make you harder to fall asleep. Avoid also sleeping less than 8 hours because it will lose your energy and you can’t think normally. You’ll have problem in making decisions. Limit food or drinks that contains caffeine because, it will make you harder to fall asleep. Exercise can also help you to fall asleep faster if you finish it at a right time (Healthysleep, 2007). You also need to have regular exercise daily because, it will increase your energy level and decrease the feeling of fatigue. Have a 30 minutes exercise every day and it can have a positive effect on your mood. It doesn’t mean that if you exercise you need to go to a gym a find an instructor. Be practical, just by having a walk and jog every morning is an exercise already. Exercise can also be a hobby or it can be a reason why you are busy. You’ll not just escape from depression but, you can also have a beautiful body figure and be stronger physically (Borchard, 2009). You also need to improve your diet because, it will help you feel less depressed and actively perform your tasks. What you eat has an impact on the way you feel. Don’t skip meals, so that you won’t easily get irritable. If you’re hungry, you’re tired on doing tasks and you’re having a bad mood most of the time. While if you’re fully loaded, you’ll have energy in performing tasks and don’t have a reason to be devastated. Add more fruits and vegetables into your diet, so that it can boost your mood and because it is nutritious. Eat three healthy and balanced meals a day (WebMD, 2005). Challenge negative thinking. If people are negative thinker, they see the world in a negative way. You can’t think right and ignore all the positive things and focus on the negative ones. And when negative people fail, they blame, down themselves and think that it will hold forever. Thinking negative won’t help you, but rather, it can add to your depression. It will be harder for you to recover from depression if you let your negative thoughts surrounds your life. Just think positive and don’t believe to your negative thoughts. This can help you overcome depression and remove the sense of negativity out of your mind (Uy, 2014). References Barbee, J. (1998). Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. Retrieved from Mxed Symptoms and Syndromes of anxiety and depression: Diagnostic, Prognostic, and etiologic issues: www.adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/depression Beyondblue. (n.d.). Retrieved from What causes depression?: www.beyondblue.org.au/the-facts/depression/what-causes-depression Borchard, T. J. (2009). Psych Central. Retrieved from 6 steps for beating depression: psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2009/07/09/6-steps-for-beating-depression/ Buckner, D. (2014). Depression: Statistics, Causes, Signs Symptoms. Retrieved from The Refuge, A Healing Place: www.therefuge-ahealingplace.com/depression-treatment/effects-symptoms-signs Dickstein, M. (2009). Dancing in the Dark: A Great Depression. New York: W.W. Norton Co. Frank, A., Roosevelt, E., Doubleday, M. (1993). The Diary of a Young Girl. Amsterdam: Bantam. Goldberg, J. (2014). Depression Health Center. Retrieved from WebMD: www.webmd.com/depression/understanding-depression-symptoms Grohol, J. M. (2013). An Introduction to Depression. Retrieved from PsychCentral: psychcentral.com/lib/an-introduction-to-depression Healthysleep. (2007). Retrieved from Twelve simple tips to improve your sleep: healthysleep.med.harvard.edu/healthy/getting/overcoming/tips Kenny, D. T. (2014). Depression. Retrieved from Patient.co.uk: www.patient.co.uk/health/depression-leaflet Kloopers, M. (n.d.). Lifehack. Retrieved from Fifteen simple ways to overcome depression and sadness: www.lifehack.org/articles/lifestyle/fifteen-simple-ways-overcome-depression-and-sadness.html Lauren, K. (2013). Teardrop. New York: Delacorte Press. Nordqvist, C. (2003). What is depression? What causes depression? Retrieved from MNT Knowledge Center: www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/8933.php Orwell, G. (1950). 1984. London, England: Signet Classics. Paterson, K. (1996). Bridge to Terabithia. Virginia: Trumpet Club Special Edition. Serendipitee, Bawens, D., Jeff. (2014). wikiHow. Retrieved from How to overcome depression: www.wikihow.com/Overcome-Depression Smith, M., Saisan, J., Segal, J. (2014). HelpGuide.org. Retrieved from Depression Symptoms and Warning Signs: www.helpguide.org/articles/depression/depression-signs-and-symptoms.htm Staff, M. C. (2014). Treatment and Drugs. Retrieved from Depression (major depressive disorder): www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/basics/treatment/con20032977 Styron, W. (1990). Darkness Visible. United States: Random House. Team, H. E. (2013). Signs of Depression. Retrieved from Healthline: www.healthline.com/health/depression/recognizing-symptoms#Overview1 Team, T. H. (2013). What do you want to know about depression? Retrieved from Healthline: www.healthline.com/health/depression Uy, M. (2014). 10 Tips to overcome negative thoughts: Positive thinking made easy. Retrieved from Tiny buddha: http://tinybuddha.com/blog/10-tips-to-overcome-negative-thoughts-positive-thinking-made-easy/ WebMD. (2005). Retrieved from Depression and diet: www.webmd.com/depression/guide/diet-recovery?page=3

Roman Construction

The ancient Romans were known for their brilliant engineering that have  stood the test of time. They were brilliantly manufactured to make the ancient Romans  more comfortable. Most of the inventions were improvements of older engineering ideas,  inventions, and concepts. The Romans improved the recipe of cement, which was  invented in Egypt, and created concrete. The Romans were greatly influenced by theGreek and the Estrusan.The construction and technology for bringing running water into the cities  were invented in the East. The construction of roads, were common then as it is now.  The Romans improved the design and perfected the construction so well it is used today.  The three examples I choose to write about Roman Engineering are first the Roman  aqueduct.   This construction was used to supply water to the people in the city. The  aqueduct is one of the most brilliant engineering constructions in the ancient world.It set a standard that has not been equal ed Centuries after the fall of Rome.  Many of the cities in Rome, today still use the aqueducts to supply water for the city.  The aqueduct is estimated to be between 40 and a little over 500km in length. It is  29miles (47) km; above ground because most Roman aqueducts ran beneath the surface  of the ground. To build underground makes the water disease free as well as helped the  aqueducts from being attacked by enemies.The Roman aqueducts were sophistically built and remarkably thinly  technically standard. It has a gradient of only 34cm per km, lowering 17m vertically with  its entire length of 50km. Largely powered by gravity, it moves large amounts of 6  million gallons of water a day. The combined aqueducts in Rome supplied around  1million cubic meters which supplied 30 million gallons to the city each day. This is  great engineering feat has not been equaled until the 19th Century.The construction of the Roman aqueducts is the use of Chorobates. The  Ch orobates used in this engineering were used to level terrain before construction. The  Chorobates was a wooden object that was supported by four legs. It had a flat broad top  with an engraved half circle. The half circle was filled with water to make the angle  which there is no water will be measured.The Groma is another tool used in the construction of the aqueduct. It  was used to measure right angles. It consisted of stones that hung off four sticks and was  perpendicular to one another. Distant objects marked out against the group of stones are  placed horizontally. There were nine aqueducts built, in ancient Rome supplying 38  million gallons a day to Rome.  A second example of Roman engineering is the Roman roads. These   roads were an essential to the growth of Rome because they supplied the Roman Empire  to move enemies in War. They were also created to hinder the enemies organizing to  attack Rome. The road, in its greatness was 85,000 km containing 372 links. The  Romans became adept at constructing the roads for political, military and commercial  reasons.The roads were long and important for the stability and expansion of the Roman Empire.   The Roman Roads were built first with Roman Army builders who  cleaned the ground of trees and rocks. They then build a trench where the road was  going to be laid and then filled it with large rocks. They put the large stones, pebbles,  cement and also sand and packed it down making a firm base. They added a layer of  cement that was mixed with broken tiles, paving stones creating the surface of the road.The stones were cut to fit tightly together. They placed kerbstones at the side  of the road to hold the paving stones and create a channel were the water can run.  The third example of Roman engineering, are Roman Bridges. The Romans  were first to build these bridges and make them long lasting. The Roman bridges were  built with stones with an Arch as its basic s tructure. The Romans used a new form of  cement called concrete to build the bridge. The Bridges were built in 142 BC, and was  named the Ponte Rotto.It is the oldest Roman stone bridge built in Rome. The Roman Bridge  characteristics are many they are 5 meters wide. Many have a slope and lean slightly.  Roman bridges have rustic work. The Roman Bridges stonework has a changing stretcher  as well as header courses which consist of a layer of square stones that are laid  horizontally. The end faces outwards, in the next layer of square stones.  The stones are connected with dovetail joint or with metal bars.  Indentions found in the stones were created by the gripping tools used for the  workers to hold onto.   The Romans also used tools such as slaves to move building  blocks of stones as well as levers and pulleys. They used chisels, concrete, plumb bob, a  bronze square, bronze dividers, and bronze foot ruler to build the bridges and the  powerful, and mi ghty city of Rome.Works CitedRoman Architecture- http://www.iol.ie/~coolmine/typ/romans/archie2.htmlThe Roman’s Page.Mark Warner, 2007-Roman Roads-The Downs FM; The amazing podcastOf the downs CE Primary School-Teaching Ideas; Subject: History. http://www.teachingideas.co.uk/history/romanrd.htmChris Trueman; The History of Ancient Rome- History learning site; http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/roman_engineering.htmChris Trueman; Roman Roads-The History of Ancient Rome-History learning site; http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/roman_roads.htm

Greek Mythology And Its Impact On Modern Society - 1255 Words

Greek mythology has been passed down over many generations and has led to many great tales of heroes and gods. One of these heroes was Odysseus. Although Odysseus is best known as a warrior in the Trojan War, he is also known for leaving an impact on modern society and committing acts of heroism. Odysseus lived an exciting life full of adventure and hardship. Odysseus was the son of King Laertes and Anticlea. While being educated by the centaur Chiron Odysseus showed many characteristics of greatness including great strength and courage(Odysseus). One time he showed this was during a hunting trip with his father and uncle during which he killed a wild boar thus saving the adults he was with. When Odysseus was of age he was passed down the rule of Ithica, also around this time he began to think of marriage. Like many other men of Greek mythology he desired the hand of Helen, the beautiful daughter of King Tyndareus of Sparta(Odysseus). Even though this was unlikely to happen due to the poorness of Ithica, Odysseus tried none the less. When Odysseus went to Sparta as a suitor he displayed his cunning personality, for this he quickly became famous. The King took notice of this and and accepted advice from him concerning how he can be sure of Helen s safety. Odysseus advised Tynd areus to make all the suitors swear an oath to protect Helen and the man she married(Odysseus). They all agreed and a man named Menelaus became the husband of Helen. To show gratitude KingShow MoreRelatedThe Influence of Ancient Greek Mythology on Modern Society Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesAncient Greek society fell over 2000 years ago but despite this, its mythology still continues to influence our western society. References to Greek mythology can be found all through time and in our western culture. The influence of Greek mythology can be found in our science, arts and literature and our language. 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